Chocolatey套件管理 開發機測試機快速建置

做為一個要開發又要兼顧設備的可憐攻城屍，趕案子同時又要幫其他人設置機器的情景是三天兩頭都會碰到的事情，僅開設VM還好處理，有做過快照以及範本映像檔五分鐘內就可以馬上起一台測試機環境出來。不過若是個人電腦就很麻煩，為確保開發環境乾淨，整台重灌是最保險的方式(老舊的開發環境常有legacy package殘留)，流動率越高重灌次數也就越頻繁，確保重灌用的快照不必常常重裝software，找了以下這個工具。

Chocolatey官方網站

需求

• Windows 7+ / Windows Server 2003+
• PowerShell v2+
• .NET Framework 4+ (如果沒有的話，安裝Chocolatey時會自動安裝)

安裝 Chocolatey

安裝步驟

1. 以系統管理員開啟CMD或PowerShell
2. 複製下面的指令
3. 貼上指令至命令視窗，並按下Enter執行
4. 等指令執行完畢
5. 沒出現任何錯誤就表示安裝完畢了

Install with cmd.exe

@"%SystemRoot%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET "PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin"

Install with PowerShell.exe

With PowerShell, there is an additional step. You must ensure Get-ExecutionPolicy is not Restricted. We suggest using Bypass to bypass the policy to get things installed or AllSigned for quite a bit more security.

• Run Get-ExecutionPolicy. If it returns Restricted, then run Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned or Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process.
• Now run the following command:  (copy command text)

Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))

Additional considerations

NOTE: Please inspect https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1 prior to running any of these scripts to ensure safety. We already know it's safe, but you should verify the security and contents of any script from the internet you are not familiar with. All of these scripts download a remote PowerShell script and execute it on your machine.We take security very seriously. Learn more.

NOTES:

• 在proxy環境安裝
• 離線安裝
• 安裝 licensed edition版本

升級 Chocolatey

  只要執行下列指令，建議第一次安裝都先執行看看

  choco upgrade chocolatey

移除 Chocolatey

  See uninstall.

安裝範例

  choco install docker

  choco install ruby --version 1.8.7.37402

  choco uninstall nodejs.install --all-versions

移除範例

  choco uninstall docker notepadplusplus googlechrome

顯示本機安裝過的套件

  choco list --local-only

查詢較舊的案件

• 後面帶-s就會以該url來檢查套件版本

  choco outdated

  choco outdated -s https://somewhere/out/there

  choco outdated -s "'https://somewhere/protected'" -u user -p pass

更多詳細資訊請參閱官方文件...